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Cool Antarctica. Retrieved 14 May Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adrien de Gerlache. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Polar exploration. Ocean History Expeditions Research stations. Ross J. Hall Cunningham Lindenov C. Cabot G. Corte-Real M. Roch H. Larsen Cowper. Pronchishchev M. Pronchishcheva Chelyuskin Kh. Laptev D.

Continent History Expeditions. Ronne E. HMS Resolution J. Fuchs Messner. Authority control databases. Trove Deutsche Biographie. Toggle the table of contents. Adrien de Gerlache. Free University of Brussels. Commander of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition. Philippe Marie-Louise Gaston. Arctic Ocean History Expeditions Research stations.

Antarctic Continent History Expeditions. An engineer on board Fram, but disembarked before departure from Kristiansand in August Lincoln Ellsworth. Ole Engelstad. Karl Feucht. Herman Gade. Adrien de Gerlache. Expedition leader with the Belgica expedition, Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen. Second officer and scientific assistant on the Fram expedition.

Haakon VII. Carl Hagenbeck. Carl Martin Hansen. Participated as an all-rounder on the Maud expedition in the years Godfred Hansen. Ludvig Anton Hansen. Helmer Julius Hanssen. Sverre Helge Hassel. Hjalmar Johansen. Kakot was a Chukchi and the father of Nita Kakot Amundsen. Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig. Engebret Knudsen. Paul Knutsen. Johan Koren.

Adrien de gerlache de gomerys automotive muskegon: , sous le commandement de

Halvardus Kristensen. Participant in the Fram expedition and part of the sea party. Aleksandr Kuchin Alexander Kutchin. Oceanographer on the Fram expedition. Disappeared with a Russian expedition in the Kara Sea. Georges Lecointe. Anton Lund. Reidar Lund. Finn Malmgren. Maniratcha Manni. Queen Maud. Jules Melaerts. Louis Michotte. Alexander Nansen.

Fridtjof Nansen. Georg von Neumayer. Thorvald Nilsen. Umberto Nobile. Olav V. Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin. Karenius Olsen. Cook on the Fram expedition and youngest man on board. Oskar Omdal. Christian Theodore Pedersen. Fredrik Peterson. Kristian Prestrud. Participated in the Fram expedition. Michael Puntervold. Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen. Peder Ristvedt.

Max van Rysselberghe. Anders T. Oceanographer aboard the Fram during the North Atlantic cruise in the summer of Robert Falcon Scott. Henri Somers. Knut Sundbeck. Sundbeck was an engineer on both the Fram and Maud expeditions. Harald Ulrik Sverdrup. On 21 MarchCook wrote: "We are imprisoned in an endless sea of ice We have told all the tales, real and imaginative, to which we are equal.

Time weighs heavily upon us as the darkness slowly advances. Gerlache disliked the penguin and seal meat that had been stored and initially tried to ban its consumption, but eventually encouraged it. Gerlache and Captain Georges Lecointe became so ill they wrote their wills. Two of the crew started to show signs of mental illness and morale in general was extremely poor.

Lieutenant Danco fell ill from a heart condition and died on 5 June. Several men reportedly lost their sanity at this point, including one Belgian sailor who left the ship "announcing he was going back to Belgium. Cook and Amundsen took command as Gerlache and Lecointe were unable to fulfill their roles due to scurvy. The true cause of scurvy as a deficiency of Vitamin C was not discovered until the s, but Cook was convinced that raw meat was a possible cure for scurvy due to his experiences with Robert Peary in the Arctic.

He retrieved the frozen penguin and seal meat and insisted that each man eat some each day. Even Gerlache began to eat the meat and slowly the men recovered their health. It is now known that raw meat and organs contain a small amount of Vitamin C. Several months of hardship followed. Even as spring and summer arrived, attempts to free the ship and its crew from the grip of the ice failed.

By JanuaryBelgica was still trapped in ice about seven feet 2 m thick and the possibility of another winter in the ice seemed real. Open water was visible about one-half mile m away and Cook suggested that trenches be cut to the open water to allow Belgica to escape the ice. The weakened crew used the explosive tonite and various tools to create the channel.

Finally, on 15 February, they managed to start slowly down the channel they had cleared during the weeks before. It took them nearly a month to cover seven miles 11 km and, on 14 March, they cleared the ice. The expedition returned to Antwerp on 5 November Though the circumstances had been severe, the expedition had nevertheless managed to collect scientific data, including a full year of meteorological observations.

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In Antwerp, the return of the expedition was heartily welcomed. A special committee had been planning the festivities for months. The Belgian state honored Gerlache and his men by making them members of the Royal Order of Leopoldand the municipal government of Antwerp honored the men with medals and by writing their names in the Golden Book of the city.

Personnel resigned or let go: [ 5 ]. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Lateth century Antarctic expedition.

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Preparation and surveying [ edit ]. Winter [ edit ]. Reception [ edit ].