Cg jung biography of rory

Carl Gustav Jung possesses one of the first places amongst the most important and famous persons of XX century. His ideas, terms and theories are widely used till now. That shows how much his works are important for modern society and also for psychology, its development and growth. His ideas were coming from world of symbols, from dreams and myths.

This did not prevent Jung from being awarded honorary degrees from Harvard, Yale, and Oxford. With the end of World War Two, Jung entered the last phase of his career. The first training institute for Jungian analysis was founded in Zurich in The introvert is likened to Apollo, who shines a light on understanding. The introvert is focused on the internal world of reflection, dreaming, and vision.

Thoughtful and insightful, the introvert can sometimes be uninterested in joining the activities of others. The extravert is associated with Dionysus, interested in joining the activities of the world. The extravert is focused on the outside world of objects, sensory perception, and action. Energetic and lively, the extravert may lose their sense of self in the intoxication of Dionysian pursuits.

In his psychological theory—which is not necessarily linked to a particular theory of social structure —the persona appears as a consciously created personality or identity, fashioned out of part of the collective psyche through socializationacculturation and experience. The personahe argues, is a mask for the "collective psyche", a mask that 'pretends' individuality so that both self and others believe in that cg jung biography of rory, even if it is really no more than a well-played role through which the collective psyche is expressed.

Jung regarded the "persona-mask" as a complicated system that mediates between individual consciousness and the social community: it is "a compromise between the individual and society as to what a man should appear to be". Jung has influenced management theory because managers and executives create an appropriate "management persona" a corporate mask and a persuasive identity, [ ] and they have to evaluate what sort of people the workers are, to manage them for example, using personality tests and peer reviews.

Of his early years, Jung would write that "mentally my greatest adventure had been the study of Kant and Schopenhauer. The great news of the day was the work of Charles Darwin. This is because the idiosyncratic reception of Darwin in late nineteenth and early twentieth century Germany resulted in the integration of Darwin's ideas with German embryological and developmental traditions formulated by the Naturphilosophen and theorists such as Ernst Haeckel.

The result was that Jung's evolutionary conception of mind focused on embryology and development. From this perspective, the emergence of consciousness both in ontogeny development and phylogeny evolution was built upon much more archaic, affect-based subcortical brain systems. It was this developmental approach to evolution that underpinned his "archaeological" conception of the human psyche consisting of different evolutionary layers, from the deeply archaic to the more evolutionarily recent.

In commenting on humanity's evolution from an ancient primate ancestor, Jung wrote: 'We keep forgetting that we are primates and that we have to make allowances for these primitive layers in our psyche. As he writes:. Jung's work on himself and his patients convinced him that life has a spiritual purpose beyond material goals. Based on his study of ChristianityHinduismBuddhismGnosticismTaoismand other traditions, Jung believed this journey of transformation, which he called individuationis at the mystical heart of all religions.

It is a journey to meet the self and at the same time to meet the Divine. I know. Jung's idea of religion as a practical road to individuation is still treated in modern textbooks on the psychology of religionthough his ideas have been criticized. Jung recommended spirituality as a cure for alcoholismand is considered to have had an indirect role in establishing Alcoholics Anonymous.

After working with the patient for some time and achieving no significant progress, Jung told the man that his alcoholic condition was near to hopeless, save only the possibility of a spiritual experience. Jung noted that, occasionally, such experiences had been known to reform alcoholics when all other options had failed. Hazard took Jung's advice seriously and sought a personal, spiritual experience.

He returned to the United States and joined a Christian evangelical movement known as the Oxford Group. He told other alcoholics what Jung had told him about the importance of a spiritual experience. One of the alcoholics he brought into the Oxford Group was Ebby Thachera long-time friend and drinking buddy of William Griffith Wilsonlater co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous.

Cg jung biography of rory: It offers a unique

The influence of Jung thus indirectly found its way into the formation of Alcoholics Anonymous, the original twelve-step program. The above claims are documented in the letters of Jung and Wilson. The remarks were distributed privately in transcript form, from shorthand taken by an attender Jung reportedly approved the transcriptand later recorded in his Collected Works"For instance, when a member of the Oxford Group comes to me in order to get treatment, I say, 'You are in the Oxford Group; so long as you are there, you settle your affair with the Oxford Group.

I can't do it better than Jesus. The step program of Alcoholics Anonymous has a psychological backdrop involving the human ego and the dichotomy between the conscious and unconscious mind. Jung had an apparent interest in the paranormal and occult. For decades he attended seances and claimed to have witnessed "parapsychic phenomena". Initially, he attributed these to psychological causes, even delivering a lecture in England for the Society for Psychical Research on "The Psychological Foundations for the belief in spirits".

Jung's ideas about the paranormal culminated in " synchronicity ". Such coincidences have a great effect on the observer from multiple cumulative aspects: from the immediate personal relevance of the coincidence to the observer, from the peculiarities of the nature of, the character, novelty, curiosity of any such coincidence; from the sheer improbability of the coincidence, having no apparent causal link hence Jung's essay subtitle "An Acausal Connecting Principle".

Despite his own experiments failing to confirm the phenomenon [ ] he held on to the idea as an explanation for apparent ESP. However, he was never clear about how synchronicity worked. Jung influenced one philosophical interpretation not the science of quantum physics with the concept of synchronicity regarding some events as non-causal. That idea influenced the physicist Wolfgang Pauli with whom, via a letter correspondence, Jung developed the notion of unus mundus in connection with the idea of nonlocality and some other physicists.

Jung's acquaintance with alchemy came between and when he was introduced to a manuscript of The Secret of the Golden Flowertranslated by Richard Wilhelm. InJung published Psychology and Alchemyin which he analyzed the alchemical symbols and came to the conclusion that there is a direct relationship between them and the psychoanalytical process.

Mysterium Coniunctionis was Jung's last major book and focused on the " Mysterium Coniunctionis " archetype, known as the sacred marriage between the sun and moon. Jung argued that the stages of the alchemists, the blackening, the whitening, the reddening, and the yellowing, could be taken as symbolic of individuation—his chosen term for personal growth Jung proposed that art can be used to alleviate or contain feelings of trauma, fear, or anxiety and also to repair, restore, and heal.

At times of emotional distress, he often drew, painted, or made objects and constructions, which he recognized as more than recreational. Dance and movement therapyas a form of active imagination, was developed by Jung and Toni Wolff in [ ] and practiced by Tina Keller-Jenny and other analysts.

Cg jung biography of rory: Carl Gustav Jung is

It remained largely unknown until the s when it was rediscovered by Marian Chace and therapist Mary Whitehouse. Jung stressed the importance of individual rights in a person's relation to the state and society. He saw that the state was treated as "a quasi-animate personality from whom everything is expected" but that this personality was "only camouflage for those individuals who know how to manipulate it".

Brass bands, flags, banners, parades and monster demonstrations are no different in principle from ecclesiastical processions, cannonades and fire to scare off demons. From Jung's perspective, this replacement of God with the state in a mass society leads to the dislocation of the religious drive and results in the same fanaticism of the church-states of the Dark Ages —wherein the more the state is 'worshipped', the more freedom and morality are suppressed; [ ] this ultimately leaves the individual psychically undeveloped with extreme feelings of marginalization.

Jung was in contact with Allen Dulles of the Office of Strategic Services predecessor of the Central Intelligence Agency and provided valuable intelligence on the psychological condition of Hitler. Dulles referred to Jung as "Agent " and offered the following description of his service: "Nobody will probably ever know how much Professor Jung contributed to the Allied Cause during the war, by seeing people who were connected somehow with the other side".

Jung's service to the Allied cause through the OSS remained classified after the war. He did not end his relationship with the Zentralblatt at this time, but he did arrange the appointment of a new managing editor, Carl Alfred Meier of Switzerland. For the next few years, the Zentralblatt under Jung and Meier maintained a position distinct from that of the Nazis in that it continued to acknowledge the contributions of Jewish doctors to psychotherapy.

The International Society's constitution permitted individual doctors to join it directly rather than through one of the national affiliated societies, a provision to which Jung drew attention in a circular in Scholar Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi believed that Jung's antisemitism may have contributed to the schism between Freud and his circle of psychoanalysts, who were predominantly Jews.

Jung's interest in European mythology and folk psychology was shared by the Nazis. Jung clearly identifies himself with the spirit of German Volkstumsbewegung throughout this period and well into the s and s, until the horrors of Nazism finally compelled him to reframe these neopagan metaphors in a negative light in his essay on Wotan. Various statements made by Jung in the s have been cited as evidence of both contempt for Nazism and sympathy for Nazism.

Knickerbocker in October [ ] [ ]. Hitler seemed like the 'double' of a real person, as if Hitler the man might be hiding inside like an appendix, and deliberately so concealed in order not to disturb the mechanism You know you could never talk to this man; because there is nobody there It is not an individual; it is an entire nation. It must be clear to anyone who has read any of my books that I have never been a Nazi sympathizer and I never have been anti-Semitic, and no amount of misquotation, mistranslation, or rearrangement of what I have written can alter the record of my true point of view.

Nearly every one of these cg jung biographies of rory has been tampered with, either by malice or by ignorance. Furthermore, my friendly relations with a large group of Jewish colleagues and patients over a period of many years in itself disproves the charge of anti-Semitism. Jung is also known to have possessed an interest in the Jewish mystic tradition of Kabbalah.

Jung addressed homosexuality in his published writings, in one comment specifying that homosexuality should not be a concern of legal authorities nor be considered a crime. He also stated that homosexuality does not reduce the value of a person as a member of society. Jung also said that homosexuality is a result of psychological immaturity "nurture"but only if one's sexuality is not an aspect of their constitutional characteristics "nature".

Jung's theories are considered to be a useful therapeutic framework for the analysis of unconscious phenomena that become manifest in the acute psychedelic state. This research has led to a re-evaluation of Jung's work, particularly the visions detailed in The Red Bookin the context of contemporary psychedelic, evolutionary, and developmental neuroscience.

While such domains of experience are not part of mainstream Western culture and thought, they are central to various Indigenous cultures that use psychedelics such as Iboga and Ayahuasca during rituals to alter consciousness. The author writes: "Jung seems to have been dealing with modes of consciousness alien to mainstream Western thought, exploring the terrain of uncharted cognitive domains.

I argue that science is beginning to catch up with Jung who was a pioneer whose insights contribute a great deal to our emerging understanding of human consciousness. Commenting on research that was being undertaken during the s, Jung wrote the following in a letter to Betty Eisner, a psychologist who was involved in LSD research at the University of California: "Experiments along the line of mescaline and related drugs are certainly most interesting since such drugs lay bare a level of the unconscious that is otherwise accessible only under peculiar psychic conditions.

It is a fact that you get certain perceptions and experiences of things appearing either in mystical states or in the analysis of unconscious phenomena. An account of Jung and psychedelics, as well as the importance of Jungian psychology to psychedelic-assisted therapies, is outlined in Scott Hill's book Confrontation with the Unconscious: Jungian Depth Psychology and Psychedelic Experience.

That said Jung's cg jung biography of rory of individuation—that is the integration of the archaic unconscious with consciousness—seems extremely pertinent to modern psychedelic research. The Myers—Briggs Type Indicator MBTIa psychometric instrument mostly popular with non-psychologists, as well as the concepts of socionicswere developed from Jung's model of psychological types.

The MBTI is considered pseudoscience [ ] and is not widely accepted by researchers in the field of psychology. Jung is considered a "godparent" of the altruistic, mutual self-help movement, Alcoholics Anonymous. Hazard, in turn, helped Ebby Thatcheranother alcoholic, get sober, with help from the Oxford Group. Thatcher brought Jung's ideas to a third alcoholic, Bill W.

Years later, Bill W. Of Hazard, the alcoholic who came under his care, Jung wrote: "His craving for alcohol was the equivalent, on a low level, of the spiritual thirst of our being for wholeness, expressed in medieval language: the union with God. The helpful formula therefore is: spiritus contra spiritum. Jung saw the human psyche as "by nature religious" and made this idea a principal focus of his explorations.

Jung is one of the best-known contemporary contributors to dream analysis and symbolization. His influence on popular psychology, the "psychologization of religion", spiritualityand the New Age movement has been immense. A Review of General Psychology survey, published inranked Jung as the 23rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

The list however focused on U. Although psychoanalysis is still studied in the humanities, a study in The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association found that psychology departments and textbooks treat it as "desiccated and dead". More specifically, trance states or altered states of consciousness what Jung often referred to as the numinous have become a central concern in contemporary neuroscientific investigation of the nature and origins of consciousness.

In this sense, as an evolutionary theorist of the mind, Jung was far ahead of his own time. Executive ed.

Cg jung biography of rory: Gerhard Wehr was born in

Trans R. London: Routledge Kegan Paul — Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist — For his grandfather, a professor of medicine, see Karl Gustav Jung. For other uses, see Jung disambiguation.

Jung, c. KesswilThurgau, Switzerland. University of Basel University of Zurich. Emma Rauschenbach. Psychiatry psychology. Important figures. Important works. Schools of thought. Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis. See also. Child psychoanalysis Depth psychology Psychodynamics Psychoanalytic theory. Biography [ edit ]. Early life [ edit ].

Childhood [ edit ]. Memories of childhood [ edit ]. University studies and early career [ edit ]. Marriage [ edit ]. Relationship with Freud [ edit ]. See also: Psychoanalysis. Meeting and collaboration [ edit ]. Divergence and break [ edit ]. Midlife isolation [ edit ]. London — [ edit ]. Wartime army service [ edit ]. Travels [ edit ].

England,[ edit ]. East Africa [ edit ]. India [ edit ]. Later life and death [ edit ]. Awards [ edit ]. Thought [ edit ]. Key concepts [ edit ]. Collective unconscious [ edit ]. Main article: Collective unconscious. Archetype [ edit ]. Main article: Jungian archetypes. Shadow [ edit ]. See also: shadow psychology. Extraversion and introversion [ edit ].

Main article: Extraversion and introversion. See also: Apollonian and Dionysian. Persona [ edit ]. See also: Persona psychology. Evolutionary Thought [ edit ]. Spirituality [ edit ]. Further information: Jungian interpretation of religion. Key concepts. Notable figures. Related topics. Anthroposophy Esoteric Hitlerism Gnosticism. Inquiries into the paranormal [ edit ].

Interpretation of quantum mechanics [ edit ]. Alchemy [ edit ]. Art therapy [ edit ]. Further information: Art therapy. Political views [ edit ]. The state [ edit ]. Relationship to Nazism and antisemitism [ edit ]. Views on homosexuality [ edit ]. Psychedelics [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. In popular culture [ edit ]. Literature [ edit ].

Books in which Jung is a character in the narrative [ edit ]. Fiction which references Jung's theories [ edit ]. Art [ edit ]. In the University he studied medicine and psychiatry as well as philosophy and theology. At this time he gets also interested in occult knowledge and reads a lot of literature about the topic. This time he published his first works and articles in psychiatry, precisely, about his newly invented test of word associations.

His everyday work in hospital consisted in examination of patients, taking care of them, printing and maintaining their medical histories, etc. In February Jung married Emma Rauschenbach, 20y. Meeting with Freud was an important milestone in life and scientific growth of Jung. By the moment of personal meeting in February in Wien, Jung was already well known thanks to his experiments with word associations and due to discovery of complexes.

The meeting started a productive cooperation and personal friendship, which lasted till At this time he became the first president of the International Psychoanalytic Association and meanwhile was deeply studying myths, legends and fairytales and their connection with psychology.

Cg jung biography of rory: Here is the biography and

From this point friendship between Freud and Jung started moving towards its inevitable ending. The main reason of tension between two great scientific was a question of libido and its real nature. Therefore Jung started using the term «libido» for the psychological energy in common. They personally met for the last time in September at the Fourth International Psychoanalytical Congress in Munich and were never together after this.