Ferdinand iii of castile biography

Ferdinand rebuilt the Cathedral of Burgos and changed the mosque in Seville into a Cathedral. He was a just ruler, frequently pardoning former offenders to his throne. His feast day is May 30th. Copyright Catholic Online.

Ferdinand iii of castile biography: Ferdinand III, called the Saint,

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Search Catholic Online. Since the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in halted the advance of the Almohads in Spain, a series of truces had kept Castile and the Almohad dominions of al-Andalus more-or-less at peace. The Andalusian-based claimant, Abdallah al-Adilbegan to ship the bulk of Almohad arms and men across the straits to Morocco to contest the succession with his rival there, leaving al-Andalus relatively undefended.

The crisis in the Almohad Caliphate, however, remained unresolved. Ina new Almohad pretender, Idris al-Ma'mundecided to abandon Spain, and left with the last remnant of the Almohad forces for Morocco. Al-Andalus was left fragmented in the hands of local strongmen, only loosely led by Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Hud al-Judhami. There were no great battle encounters — Ibn Hud's makeshift Andalusian army was destroyed early on, while attempting to stop the Leonese at Alange in The Christian armies romped through the south virtually unopposed in the field.

Individual Andalusian cities were left to resist or negotiate their capitulation by themselves, with little or no prospect of rescue from Morocco or anywhere else. The twenty years from to saw the most massive advance in the reconquista yet. In this great sweep, most of the great old citadels of al-Andalus fell one by one.

Ferdinand iii of castile biography: Ferdinand had a great

At the end of this twenty-year onslaught, only a rump Andalusian state, the Emirate of Granadaremained unconquered and even so, Ferdinand III managed to extract a tributary arrangement from Granada in Ferdinand annexed some of his conquests directly into the Crown of Castileand others were initially received and organized as vassal states under Muslim governors e.

Alicante, Niebla, Murciaalthough they too were eventually permanently occupied and absorbed into Castile before the end of the century Niebla inMurcia inAlicante in Outside of these vassal states, Christian rule could be heavy-handed on the new Muslim subjects. The range of Castilian conquests also sometimes transgressed into the spheres of interest of other conquerors.

Thus, along the way, Ferdinand III took care to carefully negotiate with the other Christian kings to avoid conflict, e. Ferdinand divided the conquered territories between the Knightsthe Church, and the nobility, whom he endowed with great latifundia. Following his conquest of Cordoba, Pope Gregory IX hailed Ferdinand as an "athleta Christi" champion of Christ and ordered bishops in Castile and Leon to provide him with 20, gold pieces a year, for three years.

On the domestic front, Ferdinand strengthened the University of Salamanca and erected the current Cathedral of Burgos. He was a patron of the newest movement in the Church, that of the mendicant Orders. Whereas the Benedictine monksand then the Cistercians and Cluniacshad taken a major part in the Reconquista up until then, Ferdinand founded houses for friars of the DominicanFranciscanTrinitarianand Mercedarian Orders throughout Andalusia, thus determining the future religious character of that region.

Ferdinand iii of castile biography: Ferdinand III (born ?—died

Ferdinand has also been credited with sustaining the convivencia in Andalusia. Francisand is honored in that Order. He took care not to overburden his subjects with taxation, fearing, as he said, the curse of one poor woman more than a whole army of Saracens. Ferdinand III had started out as a contested king of Castile. By the time of his death he had delivered to his son and heir, Alfonso Xa massively expanded kingdom.

The boundaries of the new Castilian state established by Ferdinand III remained nearly unchanged until the late 15th century. Ferdinand's death was attributed to a dropsy he contracted in the winter of His death took place on 30 Mayand he was buried in the Cathedral of Seville by his son, Alfonso X. The funeral took place on 1 June and was officiated by Remondo, Bishop of Segovia, in the cathedral.

In the city there were royal vassals, bishops, abbots and wealthy men of the kingdom, who had come to show their lament. His tomb was inscribed in four languages: ArabicHebrewLatinand an early version of Castilian. The symbol of his power as a king was his sword Lobera. He is also the patron of the Spanish Army 's Corps of Engineers, [ 21 ] and engineers generally.

InFerdinand married Elisabeth of Swabia — After he was widowed, he married Joan, Countess of Ponthieubefore August Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Valparaiso, June 24, ; d. He succeeded to Castile after his mother, inheriting it upon the premature death of her brother Henry I — 17had abdicated.

Ferdinand iii of castile biography: Ferdinand III (Spanish: Fernando; / –

However, by the Concord of Benavente Dec. On Nov. Ferdinand's measures to quell civil disturbances arising at his accessions interrupted his conquest of Muslim Andalusia. His invasion of Murcia necessitated the Agreement of Almizra with James I of Aragon — 76in which the southern and western boundaries of James's kingdom of Valencia were fixed and Castile was left free to subdue Murcia and ultimately Granada.

Tolerant toward the Jews and Muslims who submitted to his authority, Ferdinand strove to re-Christianize the conquered peoples through the ministry of the new mendicant orders. He especially advanced legal studies by his promotion of the University of Salamanca. Having centralized the administration of his two kingdoms, he initiated the production of a uniform code of laws, a project completed by his successor, Alfonso the Wise.

He was canonized by clement x on Feb. Bibliography: l. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Give Monthly. See of Peter. Daily Readings. Seasons and Feast Days. Prayer Requests. Mary And Saints. Ferdinand III. Author: Catholic Encyclopedia.