General mamerto natividad biography of donald

They owned haciendas and sugar mills in Pampanga and Nueva Ecija. He was one of the founding members [3] [4] of La Liga Filipinaa national secret society founded by Dr. Jose Rizal on July 3, The aims of La Liga Filipina were 1 To unite the whole archipelago into one compact, vigorous, and homogenous body; 2 Mutual protection in every want and necessity; 3 Defense against all violence and injustice; 4 Encouragement of instruction, agriculture and commerce; 5 Study and application of reforms.

It was risky to be part of a secret society as the Spanish friars were "vindictive in the extreme, and not troubled with scruples when it is a question of punishing an opponent. After the arrest of Dr. Jose Rizal, La Liga Filipina split into two groups: the Katipunanwhich was a more militant faction; and the Cuerpo de Compromisarioswhich were the conservatives.

General mamerto natividad biography of donald: He is credited for establishing

The Cuerpo de Compromisarios pledged to continue to support the reform movement, La Solidaridadin Madrid while the members of the Katipunan were no longer willing. Sometime inMamerto Natividad, Sr. This was known as the Cry of Nueva Ecija. Subsequently, the Spanish authorities rounded up Filipinos who they suspected were involved. Mamerto Natividad Sr.

They were tortured and eventually executed by the Guardia Civil in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija with 20 other prisoners on September 26, His death would result in bigger problems for the Spanish authorities. After his execution, Mamerto Natividad's two sons, Mamerto, Jr. In retaliation, the Spanish authorities burned their house and sugar mills in Jaen.

Mamerto, Jr. He was later released and together with five 5 of his other brothers: Benito, Salvador, Joaquin, Pedro and Francisco, joined the revolution in Cavite. By August 30,a state of war was declared by the Spanish colonial government in several Luzon provinces including Nueva Ecija. For his role in the uprising in Nueva Ecija, he was arrested for sedition, tortured and later executed by the Spanish authorities on September 26, Most of them came from the province of Nueva Ecija, a good many of them, if not most, belonging to the best families of that province, to wit: Tinio, Natividad, Ventus Of these, no nobler family could have represented that province more than those of Don Marcus Ventus Sr.

After these two old patriots, remnants of the Burgos era, were executed by the Spaniards intheir respective sons joined the Revolution to avenge the deaths of their fathers. Of his six 6 sons that joined the revolution Mamerto Jr. In his article, his younger brother, then Ex-Lt. Colonel Joaquin Natividad writes, "The Spaniard was quickly killed but his death could not off-set the loss of General Natividad.

Even at the point of death, the gallant patriot tried to do a good turn for a comrade-in-arms. With almost his last breath, he instructed his two brothers, Jose Salvador and Benito, to ask Don Emilio Aguinaldoin his name, for the release of Isidro Torres who was at the time under arrest. General Mamerto Natividad was carried by his comrades and his brothers in a hammock but he expired in Daang Kawayan on the way to Biak-Na-Bato at about 6 o'clock at dusk.

Don Emilio sent at once for General Torres and embraced him in the presence of everybody. General Mamerto Natividad was buried with military honors in the bank of a river that flowed near Biak-na-Bato and a period of mourning was declared. Eulogies were given by President. Emilio Aguinaldo and Pedro Paterno. Aguinaldo declared that "Nobody may forget the 9th of November because on this day two great patriots lost their lives for the freedom of our mother country" referring to Natividad and Candido Tria Tirona.

His family later tried to recover his remains, but the changing path of the river had scattered his remains. After his death, the Treaty of Biak-na-Bato was signed. Spanish authorities exiled the revolutionary leaders to Hong Kong, including Natividad's brother Benito and Jose Salvador. President Aguinaldo paid tribute in his message at the opening of the Malolos Congress at the Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan on September 15, He was greatly mourned by Aguinaldo, who considered him a real brother-in-arms and his right-hand man.

As a military leader, he was a strict disciplinarian. His brothers continued to fight against Spain. Benito and Salvador rose to the rank of general, Joaquin became a Colonel while Francisco and Pedro were lieutenants. The Natividads were known as the family of generals. Quezon by virtue of its association with the history and site of the Biak-na-Bato Republic.

Natividad Pasayand M. Natividad Santa Cruz, Manila are named in his honor. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

General mamerto natividad biography of donald: Mamerto Alejandrino Natividad Jr. (December

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Filipino military leader. In this Philippine namethe middle name or maternal family name is Alejandrino and the surname or paternal family name is Natividad. Biak-na-BatoBulacan. Early life [ edit ]. Revolutionary period [ edit ]. Pact of Biak-Na-Bato [ edit ].

Death [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ].

General mamerto natividad biography of donald: General Mamerto Alejandrino Natividad Jr. (June

References [ edit ]. Jose Alejandrino, pp. For this he was detained but escaped. He also shot but failed to kill a Spaniard who harassed his family. They moved briefly to Manila when Trinidad suffered a miscarriage but returned home to Aliaga when the Revolution broke out. Unfortunately, Mamerto was captured by the Spaniards a few months later on 31 October He was incarcerated in the Old Bilibid Prison.

When the Spaniards retaliated by burning their house and sugar mills, they joined the revolutionaries in Cavite and were accommodated by Baldomero Aguinaldo in his home in Binakayan, Kawit, Cavite. He also raided towns in Nueva Ecija. On 6 Junehe was designated as Lieutenant General. It called for the expulsion of friars, return of land to Filipinos, freedom of the press, religious tolerance, and legal equality.