Kautilya sharma biography of mahatma

Over this time, nearly a thousand scholars have participated in or attended the conferences of DANAM and helped foster analytical-constructive and translational research and scholarship on various fields and sub-disciplines. These include philosophy, theologies, ethics, epistemologies, hermeneutics, semiotics, esthetics, asceticism, praxis, metaphysics, musicology, gender, classical literature, and direct responses to critical planetary challenges-all of which comprise the diverse expressions of the Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist religious traditions.

Arguably, the most important rationales for the development of the term were to: i. Avoid the conflation of the study of the Dharma Traditions with Area Studies in order to highlight the international and variegated expressions of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain thought and practice. Examine the shared histories, categories, significance of commonly held philosophical assumptions, epistemic methodologies, and practices, as well as two millennia of mutual illumination and cross fertilization, between the Dharma Traditions.

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Kautilya sharma biography of mahatma: Kautilya's Arthashastra and Vishnu Sharma's

Need an account? Click here to sign up. Kautilya' s concept of Dharma Sundareswaran N. Some uses of dharma in classical Indian philosophy Johannes Bronkhorst. Kalidasa's Concept of Dharma Sundareswaran N. Amit K. Rita D. Sherma, PhD. It permeates all the textures of traditional fabric. Vedas are reckoned as primary source of Dharma.

Kautilya sharma biography of mahatma: Kautilya and Gandhi are two great

Smrti-s deal exclusively with Dharma. Thus the concept of Dharma has made a powerful and influential impact on Indian mind. Sundareswaran for acquisition and protection of Earth. Throughout the work this trend is clearly perceivable. He is known by several names: Kautilya likely linked to his familyChanakya his well-known nameand Vishnugupta possibly his birth name.

Kautilya is thought to have been born around BCE in Takshashila, an important learning center in ancient India. He was born into a Brahmin family and studied at Takshashila University, where he learned many subjects like political science, economics, philosophy, and military strategy. Kautilya was looking for a strong leader to unite India and found the young Chandragupta, who was not well-known at the time.

He was practical and used various methods to reach political goals, as shown in his teachings in the Arthashastra. The work can be divided into three main areas:. Administrative and Political Theory : This part covers how the state works, the roles of the ruler and ministers, the importance of law and order, and how to keep the state stable and prosperous.

Economic Policies : The Arthashastra looks at economic issues like taxation, trade, industry, agriculture, and wealth management. Military Strategy and Diplomacy : A large part of the Arthashastra focuses on military matters, organizing the army, warfare strategies, spying, and dealing with foreign countries. His work offers sharp insights into human behavior and often sees power as essential in governance.

The Arthashastra was mostly forgotten after the Maurya Empire fell, but it was found again in the early 20th century by scholars like R. Shamasastry, who translated it into English in Since then, it has been widely studied not just for its political ideas but also for its insights into economics, military science, and sociology. Even though it was written a long time ago, the Arthashastra is still relevant today, offering valuable lessons on leadership and governance.

The main goal is to keep the state safe, prosperous, and stable. Kautilya believes the state should meet the needs of its people, provide justice, and defend against threats. Kautilya sees the state as a key authority that manages laws, the economy, the military, and administration. The state must stay strong and influential through good governance, smart partnerships, and military readiness.

These parts are essential for a strong and stable state:. The king should be smart, strong, and strategic. A good king makes wise decisions for the greater good and surrounds himself with capable advisors. This refers to the land and people that make up the state, including its resources and communities. The military can also be stationed here for protection.

Good military training and intelligence are key to staying ahead of rivals. Allies are important relationships with other states or groups.

Kautilya sharma biography of mahatma: Chanakya was an adviser

By managing the king, ministers, territory, stronghold, treasury, military, and allies effectively, Kautilya provides a guide for rulers to ensure the well-being of their state and people. His theory covers not only politics and military but also the economy and diplomacy necessary for good governance. An ideal king should have certain qualities to govern well and take care of the state.

These qualities can be grouped into three types:. Wisdom and Intelligence : The king should be smart and able to make good decisions by thinking carefully. Virtue and Ethics : Kautilya believed that even though rulers must be practical, they should still be moral. Courage and Decisiveness : The king should be brave enough to make tough choices, even if they are not popular, if they benefit the state.

He must act quickly, especially in emergencies. Leadership and Vision : Kautilya thought a good king should plan for the future and not just focus on immediate problems. He should address challenges to keep the state stable. Manipulation and Deception when necessary : Kautilya believed that sometimes a ruler must use trickery to protect the state, especially against enemies.

To do this, he has to manage various responsibilities:.

Kautilya sharma biography of mahatma: Hundreds of Mahatma Gandhi eBooks for

Justice and Law : The king must maintain law and order. This includes making sure laws are enforced fairly and that criminals are punished to keep peace. Economic Prosperity : The king should manage resources and promote economic growth, overseeing farming, trade, and taxes to keep the state financially strong. Diplomacy : The king must maintain good relations with other states.

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