Sir cosmo haskard biography of mahatma

Instead, he read modern languages at Pembroke College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he served in the university's Officer Training Corps, attaining the rank of cadet company sergeant major ; he was commissioned a second lieutenant for service with the infantry unit of the Cambridge OTC contingent on 1 October Haskard was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Irish Fusiliers on 1 November[ 7 ] attaining the rank of captain war-substantive by the end of the Second World War.

Haskard was promoted to the substantive rank of captain on 1 Januarywith the honorary rank of major. Haskard served as Governor of the Falkland Islands from to Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Sir cosmo haskard biography of mahatma: Address: Mahatma Gandhi Road, Bombay

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. Read our Privacy Policy. He joined the Royal Irish Fusiliers on the outbreak of the Second World War and after he was demobilised spent time in the colonial service across Africa. He became governor of what later became Malawi before being posted to the Falklands where he remained untilreturning to Cork in Knighted in Haskard is survived by his wife Phillada and son Julian.

Comment Express Comment Columnists. Haskard was kept informed of much of what was discussed and he was permitted to take members of ExCo into his confidence to some degree. When on home leave in he attended meetings at the Commonwealth Office. It was after his return to the Islands in September that he began to be seriously concerned that HMG was sliding into a position which could have dire consequences for the Islanders.

From October to December he addressed a series of letters and telegrams to the Commonwealth Office emphasising Islanders' ignorance of the negotiations, their lack of knowledge of and aversion to Argentina, their very English outlook. He urged delay in negotiations so that Islanders should have time to get accustomed to the possibility of change, pointing out that they were in no way prepared for a statement on the lines envisaged in the draft treaty and memorandum of understanding.

Officials in the Commonwealth Office and the Foreign Office were not inclined to give much weight to Haskard's representations. They felt that while his letters were not encouraging, too much importance should not be attached to them. Haskard was well aware that his opinions were not well received in Whitehall and in January he requested permission to come to London to present his views personally.

A fellow passenger was DM Summerhayes, counsellor at the British Embassy in Buenos Aires, who had just visited the Islands and in a report concluded that the tendency in the Islands would be to postpone for as long as possible any hand-over to Argentine rule, while the Argentines would be eager for a quick transfer. Summerhayes considered the gap between the two attitudes virtually unbridgeable.

Cosmo is presented with a painting of Government House by Vicky Chater. The following day Brown asked that Haskard should see him again and made amends for some angry remarks he had made at their first meeting. Haskard was uncertain whether his London visit would have had any real impact but, unknown to him, his views had been supported from an unexpected quarter.

The Ambassador in Buenos Aires, Sir Michael Creswell, having read the Summerhayes report, had telegraphed on 9 February that signing the memorandum of understanding when the Islanders were unprepared to accept its long term implications could lead to friction with Argentina rather than cooperation. In a letter the Ambassador added that his sympathies were really on the side of the Islanders and that he was very much aware of the arguments which had been put forcefully by Haskard.

The Commonwealth Office had instructed him to tell members in confidence of the latest version of the memorandum of understanding and the Argentine alternative wording.

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But as far as the public was concerned, he was to avoid reference to issues still remaining undecided in London and to the Gibraltar dispute. ExCo met again on the next two days and discussed a draft, which Haskard had prepared, for a public announcement. Members appreciated his personal position but did not like the noncommittal tone of the draft any more than Haskard did himself.

The broadcast was made on the evening of 22 February and, as expected, was the subject of adverse comment. The unofficial members of ExCo presented Haskard with a declaration of their dismay that so little attention was being paid to the wishes of the Islanders and of their concern that the British Government proposed sooner or later to act against those wishes.

Haskard transmitted this statement to the Commonwealth Office on 24 February. This was addressed to each member of the British Parliament and to a number of British newspapers. Despite this development, Foreign Office policy remained set to continue the search for a formula which would take sufficient account of Islanders' wishes but would be sufficiently flexible in interpretation to enable agreement with the Argentine Foreign Minister, on the basis that it could be presented to public opinion in the United Kingdom and in the Falklands in one way and to public opinion in Argentina in another.

However, the ExCo initiative put such a policy under public scrutiny in Parliament and the British press. His visit led on 2 October to an Express photographer Matthews taking a well publicised photograph of a large crowd at the whalebone arch in Stanley proclaiming their loyalty to Great Britain. In November the long awaited visit of a government minister to the Islands took place.

Chalfont used his considerable negotiating skill in an attempt to persuade Councillors and the public that it was in their long term interest to come to an accommodation with Argentina. He explained in detail to council members the proposed contents of a memorandum of understanding with the Argentine Government and also of a unilateral statement which could be made in Parliament stressing that sovereignty would not be ceded without Islanders' consent.

However, Chalfont failed to reassure his audiences. A reminder of Argentine interest in the Islands during Chalfont's visit was the crash landing of a light aircraft, again flown by Fitzgerald, on the Eliza Cove road.

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Chalfont's visit left the Islanders uncertain as to what might happen next but the Argentine Government's opposition to the proposed unilateral statement led to failure by the two Governments to agree on sovereignty. This statement brought about a much more relaxed attitude within the Islands towards relations with the mainland and meant that contact between HMG and Argentina would henceforth be closely monitored.

Haskard's five year governorship was due to end in September but in February of that year the unofficial members of Executive and Legislative Councils addressed a request to the secretary of state that Haskard's term of office should be extended. Thompson, the colonial secretary, was due to end his service in May and in view of the political situation it was felt important that there should be a reasonable degree of continuity.

Councillors maintained that the Haskards made an excellent team. An extension of a year was approved. While reaction to the Argentine claim was Haskard's major preoccupation, throughout his time in the Islands he made a determined effort to encourage the improvement of pastures as a contribution to the prosperity of the sheep farming industry.

In this he was supported by forward looking farmers who had already been taking steps in this direction.