Williams clark bio

The expedition was prompted by the acquisition of more than thousand square miles of land through the Louisiana Purchase. The legendary journey began the following May in St. Louis, Missouri. An experienced soldier and outdoorsman, Clark helped keep the expedition moving. He was also an excellent mapmaker and helped to figure what routes the expedition should take.

The trip was not without hazards. Clark helped lead the expedition through treacherous terrain and hostile weather, encountering many Indigenous peoples along the way. While spending their first winter near a native Mandan village, they invited Sacagaweaa Shoshone Indian, and her husband Toussaint Charbonneau, a French Canadian trader, to join the expedition as interpreters.

During the journey, Sacagawea gave birth to a child named Jean Baptiste in February The child was later nicknamed "Little Pomp" or "Pomp" by Clark. The expedition made it to the present-day Oregon coast in November They built a fort they named Fort Clatsop and waited out the winter there. In Marchthe expedition prepared to make the journey back to St.

In early July, Lewis and Clark decided to divide into two groups to see more of the area. Clark took a group with him to explore the Yellowstone River. Although Lewis never yielded his command to Clark except when accidentally wounded and incapacitated during a hunting expeditionClark's wilderness and leadership skills contributed to the success of the corps of discovery.

Williams clark bio: William Clark (August 1,

While Lewis was more brilliant and intellectual, Clark got along william clark bio with the men and was a fine map maker. Both men kept diaries, although spelling was not one of Clark's strong points. Safe in St. Louis in SeptemberClark resigned his commission to become brigadier general of militia and superintendent of Indian affairs for Louisiana Territory later Missouri Territory under the new governor, Meriwether Lewis.

Clark was governor himself from tothen became an unwilling—and unsuccessful—candidate for governor of the new state of Missouri. He devoted much of his time during the War of to Native American affairs and kept Missouri Territory almost unharmed by British-inspired Native American raids. He continued in Indian diplomacy after the conflict and by his good sense was able to avert trouble with the Indians, who came to trust him more than any other white man.

Clark died in St. Louis on Sept. Highly respected as an administrator, soldier, and explorer, for a half century he had served his country well, particularly in keeping the peace on the Native American frontier. There is no biography of Clark, although one has long been in preparation. Ambrose, Stephen E. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. W illiam Clark is best known as co-leader of the Corps of Discovery, leadership he shared with Meriwether Lewis In this role Clark helped explore the Louisiana Purchase and western territories stretching to the Pacific Oceanbecoming in the process one of the greatest American explorers.

Born in in the state of Virginia, Clark's family soon moved to Kentucky. Clark joined the United States Army in and first met Lewis in when both were assigned to the same rifle company for six months. Prior to their meeting, Clark fought in the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Though they spent only a short time together, Lewis and Clark developed a great respect for one another that lasted despite infrequent contact over the next several years.

Resigning his commission because of ill health and responsibility for his family's business, Clark moved to Indiana, where he lived until contacted by Lewis in and asked to help lead the expedition. In many ways, Clark complemented Lewis's abilities. While both were skilled woodsmen, Clark was an accomplished surveyor, an excellent mapmaker, and a talented waterman—all skills that would be needed for their expedition.

Like Lewis, Clark was a born leader. Upon the death of Lewis inClark declined to take office for varying reasons. By the time he was appointed governor, Clark appreciated his own capabilities and embraced them rather than turning them away. When he took office, America was involved in the War of with the British. Clark feared the influence the British would have on the Native Americans.

British tactics would include the use of Indians as allies in the fighting against the United States. In return for British victory, Indians would either be able to continue to occupy their current land or receive lands back that were taken from them previously by the United States Government. Clark held office for the next seven years until he was voted out of office inin the first election after Missouri became a state.

He was defeated by Alexander McNair. InClark was appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs by President James Monroea new position created by Congress after the factory system was abolished. From tohe was additionally appointed surveyor general of IllinoisMissouri, and the Territory of Arkansaw. It was around this time that Clark received a rare smoking pipe or calumet as a gift from a Potowatomi chief in Missouri.

The pipe is held in the British Museum 's collection. As superintendent at St. Louis, Clark took on some additional duties: he issued licenses and granted passports to traders and travelers; provided payments for injuries and injustices to both whites and Indians; invoked military force to arrest lawbreakers; prevented or terminated hostilities between tribes; removed unauthorized persons from Indian country or confiscated their property; established, marked, and surveyed boundaries; distributed annuities and made sure that treaty provisions were delivered; and conducted treaty councils.

Though Clark tried to maintain peaceful relations with indigenous nations and negotiated peace treaties, he was in charge of implementing President Andrew Jackson 's Indian removal policy. He managed retaliation against Black Hawk and those allied with him in the Black Hawk Warwhen hostilities arose between them and the Americans. Clark issued "an extermination order", which he gave to Lewis Cassa man who played a central role in Jackson's removal policy.

Clark believed in the Jeffersonian ideology in which assimilation would be the best course of action for Native Americans. However, in the end, relocation of the Indians from their native lands became the government's primary goal, and even the assimilated Five Civilized Tribes were moved by force threat of military action. Clark's government position on Native American affairs kept him at the forefront of countless relocations.

He expressed sympathy for those uprooted tribes and promoted their interests as he understood them, nevertheless, he agreed with and implemented the policy of Indian removal, negotiating 37, or one-tenth, of all ratified treaties between American Indians and the United States. Over the course of his career, millions of acres passed from Indian to U.

William Clark died in St. Louis on September 1,at age Clark was originally buried at his "william clark bio" John O'Fallon's property, in That area is now known as O'Fallon Park. The funeral procession stretched for more than a mile and cannons fired a military salute. The entire city of St. Louis mourned his passing. Clark and six of his family members were later buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery on October 23, The monument that marks their graves, a foot 11 m gray granite obeliskwas dedicated in on the centennial anniversary of the Louisiana Purchase.

Jefferson Clark's wife had to complete the building of the monument after Jefferson died in Many years later, the monument was restored and rededicated on May 21,to mark the bicentennial of the Corps of Discovery's departure from St. Charles, Missouri. Members of the Shoshone, Osage, and Mandan tribes spoke at the ceremony, marking Clark's service to these Indian nations during the final years of his life.

After returning from his cross-country expedition, Clark married Julia Hancock on January 5,at Fincastle, Virginia.

Williams clark bio: American frontiersman who won fame

They had five children: Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr. They had three children together: Jefferson Kearny Clark —named after the president; Edmund Clark —named after another of his older brothers; and Harriet Clark, named after her mother dates unknown; died as child. His second wife Harriet died in Clark was a habitually cruel enslaver. He repeatedly refused requests from York to live in Louisville with his family.

Clark regularly whipped the people he enslaved, bragging about it in letters to his brother. He freed York but also owned slaves until his death, leaving some enslaved persons to his children in his will. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects.

Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. American explorer and territorial governor — It was during this time that Lewis invited Clark to join an expedition.

Williams clark bio: William Andrews Clark Sr. (January 8,

InPresident Jefferson appointed Clark as a brigadier general of the Louisiana Territory militia. Following Lewis's tragic death, Clark was offered the position of governor of Louisiana, but he declined. InClark became the governor of the Missouri Territory. The following year, he led an exploratory expedition from the Mississippi River to Prairie du Chien.