Joseph maria olbrich biography

Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Austrian architect and one of the Vienna Secession founders. TroppauAustria-Hungary. Early life [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. Works [ edit ].

Joseph maria olbrich biography: Joseph Maria Olbrich (22 December –

Gallery [ edit ]. Secession HallVienna. Olbrich's house at the Darmstadt Artists' Colony. References [ edit ]. Art Nouveau: Utopia — Reconciling the Reconcilable. This structure had none of the massiveness of his Vienna Secession Building, but consisted of flat surfaces enlivened by an elegant play of the wall planes. The entranceway was dominated by a large Moorish arch.

For the exhibition of the colony titled "Ein Dokument deutscher Kunst" A Document of German Art"Olbrich designed several temporary structures, the most interesting of which was the gallery of paintings and sculpture; the dynamic outline of this building was quite striking. Its scheme was repeated again by Olbrich in his competition entry for a railroad station in Basel, Switzerland, which received a prize and was widely imitated subsequently.

In another exhibition was organized in the artists' colony; for this Olbrich designed the "Three House Group," namely three model workers' dwellings which were rather unsuccessful architecturally. However, the work that he exhibited at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis in the same year was quite remarkable and attracted the attention of many American architects, including Frank Lloyd Wright.

The former was a blocky and rather formal structure with a classicizing flavor. The latter, Darmstadt's wedding present to the Grand Duke, had a remarkable arched and panelled gable of five organ-pipe-like shapes that were still quite Art Nouveau. It also included a new motif, namely bands of windows that carried around the corners—a motif that was destined to be influential in the s.

When Olbrich died of leukemia on August 8,he was working on two important commissions: the Feinhals House in Cologne-Marienburg built in and the Tietz Department Store in Dusseldorf, designed in and completed after his death.

Joseph maria olbrich biography: Joseph Maria Olbrich was an Austrian

The Feinhals House was blocky and symmetrical and had a portico of Doric columns, thus signifying the abandonment of the bold innovative architecture of his earlier years and the return to more conservative modes, a phenomenon that also could be seen elsewhere in Europe and in the United States. Olbrich assisted in the transformation of the historicist architectural legacy of Central Europe, in which his own education was grounded, into a new formal vocabulary.

It was characteristic of the Art Nouveau movement in which he was participating that he was interested in a variety of design problems, including furniture and objects of the minor and the applied arts. His work was of uneven quality, and his buildings occasionally lacked stylistic cohesion; his smaller objects were usually more accomplished.

Joseph maria olbrich biography: Joseph Maria Olbrich was

It remains to his credit, however, that decoration was never allowed to obscure the functional aspects of his work. Ian Latham's monograph Joseph Maria Olbrich is profusely illustrated and clearly written. Olbrich ," Architectural Design 37 December For a concise discussion of the work of Olbrich in the context of European modernism, see Henry-Russell HitchcockArchitecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries 4th ed.

Latham, Ian. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 9, See also: American Architects. Unfortunately for 20th century architectureOlbrich died from leukemia in August,aged only Other Famous 19th Century Architects. All rights reserved. Olbrich's Architecture One of the greatest architects in Austria at the turn of the century, Joseph Maria Olbrich, together with other artists including the decorative painter Gustav Klimtwas a founding member of the Vienna Secession c.

Biography Born in Opava, in Austrian Silesia now part of the Czech Republicthe son of a prosperous brick manufacturer, whose business stimulated Olbrich's initial interest in building construction, Olbrich studied architecture at the Wiener Staatsgewerbeschule and afterwards at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna under Otto Wagner. Vienna Secession House Inalong with Gustav Klimt, Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser, Olbrich founded the Vienna Secession Wiener Sezessionan avant-garde art group committed to modernising Austrian art by acquainting it with the latest modern art movementsincluding the latest trends in Post-Impressionism, Expressionism, as well as various styles of decorative artincluding Sezessionstil.

Along with Koloman Moser, Josef Hoffmann, Otto Wagner and Gustav Klimt, Joseph Maria Olbrich was a founding member of the "Viennese Secession"a group of dissenting artists who split off in protest against the academy art scene as other late 19th-century secessionist artists had already done in Berlin and Munich Olbrich was involved in designing the Viennese Secession periodical, "Ver Sacrum".

Wanting a building of their own in which to show their work, the Viennese Secessionists asked Joseph Maria Olbrich to plan and design it: his first large-scale commission. Enthusiastic about the new trends in art, the Grand Duke often went to Vienna, where his family connections also made him familiar with the Arts and Crafts movement in England.

The two men became friends.